Florence may not have a cruise port, but it’s one of the best cities to add before or after your Mediterranean sailing. Italy’s high‑speed trains make it incredibly easy to connect major cities, and many travelers choose to turn their cruise into a bigger Italian adventure. Florence is compact, walkable, and filled with world‑famous art, architecture, and food — making it the perfect place to spend a few days before or after your cruise.

Florence is an ideal pre‑ or post‑cruise stop because:

• It’s just 1.5 hours from Rome by high‑speed train
• It’s 2 hours from Venice, making it a natural add‑on to a Venice pre‑cruise stay
• It’s easy to reach from Milan, Pisa, and Bologna
• It turns your cruise into a full Italian vacation, not just a port‑to‑port trip
• It’s incredibly walkable, making sightseeing simple and stress‑free

When we sailed out of Rome, we flew into Milan and visited Milan, Venice, and Florence before taking the train to Rome for our cruise departure — and it was the perfect way to see more of Italy without adding complicated travel days. Florence fits beautifully into that kind of itinerary.

Whether you’re planning a pre‑cruise adventure, a post‑cruise unwind, or a full Italian journey, Florence is a city that will stay with you forever.

Top 20 Things to Do in Florence, Italy

Below is your polished, cruise‑friendly list — each attraction expanded to match the depth and tone of your Venice series.

1. Florence Cathedral (The Duomo)

The Duomo is Florence’s most iconic landmark, famous for its massive red‑tiled dome and intricate Gothic façade. The interior is stunning, but the real magic is seeing this architectural masterpiece from the outside as it towers over the city. It’s the perfect starting point for any Florence itinerary.

For more details, head to my complete guide to Florence Cathedral (the Duomo).

2. Climb Brunelleschi’s Dome

This climb is steep and narrow, but the reward is one of the best views in Florence. You’ll walk between the inner and outer domes, seeing the engineering up close before emerging to a breathtaking panorama. It’s a bucket‑list experience for many visitors.

For more details, check out my complete guide to climbing Brunelleschi’s Dome.

3. Giotto’s Bell Tower

If you want a great view of the dome, this is the place. Giotto’s Bell Tower offers a slightly different angle than the dome climb and has several terraces where you can stop and catch your breath. The views over Florence’s rooftops are spectacular.

Learn more about this iconic Florence viewpoint in my full Giotto’s Bell Tower guide.

4. The Baptistery of San Giovanni

One of Florence’s oldest buildings, the Baptistery is known for its glittering gold mosaics and the famous Gates of Paradise. The interior ceiling is breathtaking and worth taking your time to admire. It’s a beautiful complement to the Duomo complex.

For more details, check out my complete guide to the Baptistery of San Giovanni.

5. Uffizi Gallery

Home to masterpieces by Botticelli, Michelangelo, Da Vinci, and Caravaggio, the Uffizi is one of the most important art museums in the world. Even if you’re not an art expert, the collection is awe‑inspiring. Plan ahead — this museum is popular and deserves time.

Learn more about this world‑famous museum in my full Uffizi Gallery guide.

6. Galleria dell’Accademia (Michelangelo’s David)

Seeing the original David in person is unforgettable. The sculpture is larger than most people expect and beautifully lit inside the Accademia. The museum also features other works by Michelangelo and fascinating Renaissance pieces.

You can read my full guide to the Galleria dell’Accademia for tips, photos, and what to expect.

7. Ponte Vecchio

This medieval bridge is lined with jewelry shops and offers beautiful views of the Arno River. It’s one of Florence’s most photographed spots and a fun place to stroll, especially in the early morning or evening. The history and charm here are unmatched.

Learn more about this iconic Florence bridge in my full Ponte Vecchio guide.

8. Palazzo Vecchio & Piazza della Signoria

This square is essentially an open‑air museum, filled with sculptures including a replica of David. Palazzo Vecchio itself is a fortress‑like palace with grand rooms, frescoes, and a tower you can climb. It’s a lively, historic heart of the city.

Learn more about this historic Florence landmark in my full Palazzo Vecchio guide.

9. Boboli Gardens

Behind Pitti Palace, these sprawling Renaissance gardens offer fountains, sculptures, and sweeping views of Florence. It’s a peaceful escape from the busy streets and a great place to wander. The gardens are huge — give yourself time to explore.

Learn more about this beautiful Florence garden in my full Boboli Gardens guide.

10. Pitti Palace

Once home to the Medici family, this massive palace now houses several museums and galleries. The royal apartments are beautifully preserved, and the art collections are impressive. It’s a must‑see for history and art lovers.

For more details, check out my complete guide to Pitti Palace.

11. Piazzale Michelangelo

This viewpoint offers the most famous panorama of Florence — especially at sunset. You’ll see the Duomo, the Arno River, and the city’s red rooftops all at once. It’s a bit of a climb, but absolutely worth it.

Learn more about this iconic Florence viewpoint in my full Piazzale Michelangelo guide.

12. Basilica of Santa Croce

This beautiful church is the resting place of Michelangelo, Galileo, and Machiavelli. The interior is filled with frescoes, chapels, and history. It’s a meaningful stop for anyone interested in Florence’s cultural legacy.

Learn more about this historic Florence basilica in my full Santa Croce guide.

13. Basilica of Santa Maria Novella

Located near the train station, this church is often overlooked — but it shouldn’t be. The façade is stunning, and the interior features famous frescoes and a peaceful cloister. It’s a quiet, beautiful place to explore.

Learn more about this beautiful Florence basilica in my full Santa Maria Novella guide.

14. Mercato Centrale

This lively indoor market is perfect for sampling Tuscan specialties. The ground floor features fresh produce, meats, and cheeses, while the upper floor has food stalls offering everything from pasta to pastries. It’s a delicious stop for lunch or snacks.

For more details, check out my complete guide to Mercato Centrale.

15. San Lorenzo Market

Just outside Mercato Centrale, this outdoor market is known for leather goods, souvenirs, and local crafts. It’s a fun place to browse and shop, especially if you’re looking for gifts. Be ready to negotiate — vendors expect it.

Learn more about this lively Florence shopping area in my full San Lorenzo Market guide.

16. Stroll Along the Arno River

A walk along the Arno offers peaceful views of Florence’s bridges and historic buildings. It’s especially beautiful at sunrise or sunset. This simple activity is one of the best ways to soak in the city’s atmosphere.

Learn more about this peaceful Florence experience in my full Arno River guide.

17. Oltrarno Neighborhood

Across the river from the main attractions, Oltrarno is Florence’s artisan district. It’s quieter, more local, and full of workshops, cafés, and charming streets. It’s a great place to wander and discover hidden gems.

Learn more about this authentic Florence neighborhood in my full Oltrarno guide.

18. Bardini Gardens

A quieter alternative to Boboli, Bardini Gardens offer beautiful terraces, sculptures, and seasonal wisteria blooms. The views over Florence are stunning, and the gardens feel peaceful and uncrowded. It’s a lovely escape from the city center.

Learn more about this peaceful Florence garden in my full Bardini Gardens guide.

19. Palazzo Strozzi

This Renaissance palace hosts major art exhibitions throughout the year. The courtyard is beautiful, and the exhibits are always thoughtfully curated. It’s a great stop for art lovers looking for something beyond the classics.

For more details, check out my complete guide to Palazzo Strozzi.

20. Try Florentine Steak & Tuscan Cuisine

Florence is famous for its hearty food, especially the massive Florentine steak. Pair it with local wine, fresh pasta, and Tuscan appetizers for a memorable meal. Food lovers will be in heaven here.

For more details, check out my complete guide to Florentine steak and Tuscan cuisine.

Why Florence Stays with You

Florence is a city that blends art, history, food, and beauty in a way few places can. Whether you’re visiting before your cruise, unwinding afterward, or building a full Italian itinerary, Florence adds depth and richness to your trip. With world‑class museums, iconic landmarks, and unforgettable views, it’s a destination that stays with you long after you leave. This Top 20 list is the perfect starting point for planning your time in one of Italy’s most beloved cities.